

The design must be such that it balances the need for a tight seal with the amount of friction generated during operation. Excessive friction can lead to wear and heat buildup, while insufficient sealing can allow fluid leakage. Therefore, engineers carefully select materials and dimensions to ensure optimal performance.
Oil seals work by creating a tight seal around the rotating shaft. This prevents oil and other fluids from escaping while allowing the shaft to rotate smoothly. The seal is usually made up of a lip that fits snugly against the shaft, preventing any leaks from occurring. Some oil seals also have additional features, such as springs or gaskets, to provide extra support and ensure a secure fit.